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  1. Learn
  2. File types
  3. PNG
  4. Compatibility
  5. File Compatibility

Documentation

  • File types
    • Raster
      • PNG
      • JPG
      • JPEG
      • PSD
      • TIFF
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    • Embroidery
    • 3D
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Creator pathMaker path

File type · Raster

PNG

A complete guide to PNG (Portable Network Graphics), from fundamentals and technical specifications to file preparation, production use, and troubleshooting.

Status: DraftVersion 1.0PrimaryCreatorSupportingMaker
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  • 1. Guide Metadata
  • 2. Overview
  • 3. Quick Facts
  • 4. Best Uses
  • 5. When not to use it
  • 6. Creator Guide
  • 7. Maker Guide
  • 8. Compatibility
  • 9. Technical Specifications
  • 10. Production Workflow
  • 11. Best Practices
  • 12. Common Mistakes
  • 13. Troubleshooting
  • 14. Tools
  • 15. Resources
  • 16. Learning Content
  • 17. Skills
  • 18. Achievements
  • 19. Related Content & Knowledge
  • 20. FAQ
  • 21. Sources & Verification
File CompatibilityProduction MethodsMaterialsProductsMachinesSoftware

Compatibility 1 of 6

File Compatibility

  1. i.Compatible File Types

    PNG can be used beside other file types when a workflow needs both rendered raster artwork and editable, scalable, document, or machine-specific information. Compatibility means the files can serve related purposes in the same workflow, not that they are interchangeable.

    Common companion file types

    File typeRelationship to PNG
    PSD or layered sourcePreserves editable raster layers, masks, effects, and text
    SVG, AI, or EPSPreserves scalable vector artwork and may provide cut paths
    PDFCan package artwork, dimensions, pages, vectors, text, and production notes
    TIFFAlternative raster exchange format for workflows requiring features not carried in the delivered PNG
    DXFProvides geometric paths for compatible cutting, laser, or CNC workflows
    DST, PES, EXP, JEF, or VP3Carries digitized embroidery stitch information rather than PNG pixels
    STL, 3MF, or STEPCarries 3D geometry rather than a flat raster image
  2. ii.Required File Types

    PNG is the required production file only when the platform, maker, or selected process explicitly requests PNG raster artwork. Some jobs require PNG plus another file, while others use a different production format entirely.

    A companion file may be required for:

    • A vector cut contour for print-and-cut work
    • Editable source artwork for corrections or personalization
    • A product template or placement proof
    • A digitized stitch file for embroidery
    • Vector paths for vinyl cutting, laser cutting, or CNC routing
    • 3D geometry for additive manufacturing

    Do not create an unnecessary companion file when the maker has approved the PNG as the complete production input.

  3. iii.Recommended File Types

    Retain an editable source and deliver the simplest production package that completely supports the job. The recommended source depends on how the artwork was created and whether future resizing, text changes, color correction, or path editing may be needed.

    Common recommendations include:

    • PNG plus PSD or another native layered file for raster artwork that may need revision
    • PNG plus SVG, AI, EPS, or PDF for logos, typography, or shapes that may need scaling
    • PNG plus a dedicated vector contour for printed pieces that will be cut
    • PNG plus a placement proof when the production file has transparency or an unusual crop
    • The maker-requested machine format when PNG is only a visual reference
  4. iv.Alternative File Types

    Choose an alternative when the job requires information PNG cannot represent or when another format better fits the receiving workflow.

    Alternatives by requirement

    RequirementPossible alternative
    Scalable paths and editable shapesSVG, AI, EPS, or PDF
    Layered raster editingPSD, TIFF, or the application's native format
    Multi-page instructions or proofsPDF
    Embroidery machine instructionsDST, PES, EXP, JEF, or VP3
    3D model geometrySTL, 3MF, or STEP
    Cutting or machining geometrySVG, DXF, AI, EPS, PDF, or the requested machine format
    Photographs where small delivery size matters more than lossless encodingA maker-approved photographic format such as JPEG
← Post-ProductionProduction Methods →

In this guide

  • 1. Guide Metadata
  • 2. Overview
  • 3. Quick Facts
  • 4. Best Uses
  • 5. When not to use it
  • 6. Creator Guide
  • 7. Maker Guide
  • 8. Compatibility
  • 9. Technical Specifications
  • 10. Production Workflow
  • 11. Best Practices
  • 12. Common Mistakes
  • 13. Troubleshooting
  • 14. Tools
  • 15. Resources
  • 16. Learning Content
  • 17. Skills
  • 18. Achievements
  • 19. Related Content & Knowledge
  • 20. FAQ
  • 21. Sources & Verification