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  1. Learn
  2. /File Types
  3. /Step

Documentation

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  • File types
    • 3MF
    • AI (Adobe Illustrator)
    • DST
    • DXF
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Creator pathMaker path

3D · CAD solid

STEP

STEP (ISO 10303) solid model exchange—precise CAD geometry for CNC routing and machining instead of tessellated meshes.

★★★★★advancedCreator✓Maker✓5 min readUpdated Aug 2026

Overview

STEP (ISO 10303) solid model exchange—precise CAD geometry for CNC routing and machining instead of tessellated meshes.

Quick facts

Difficulty
Advanced
Best for
3D · CAD solid
Typical output
STEP
Typical cost
Free

Excellent for

  • CNC routing★★★★★
  • Machined parts with holes and fits★★★★★
  • Parametric solid handoff★★★★★

Compatible with

Production

  • CNC Routing

File types

  • STEP

Software

  • STL
  • DXF
  • CNC machining
  • Autodesk Fusion

Pros & cons

Pros

  • ✔CNC routing
  • ✔Machined parts with holes and fits
  • ✔Parametric solid handoff

Cons

  • ✘Direct FDM slicing without mesh conversion
  • ✘Embroidery or vinyl

Creator & maker guides

Preparing artwork

  • Work in formats suited for export: STEP

Resolution & export

  • Export AP214 or AP242 per shop preference.
  • Use STL only when the maker explicitly slices for 3D print.

Bleed & safe areas

No items yet.

Common mistakes

  • Tessellated STL sent when machinist needs STEP
  • Missing tolerance callouts on mating features
  • Wrong unit scale on import

Best practices

  1. 1Export AP214 or AP242 per shop preference.
  2. 2Document critical dimensions and fits in notes.
  3. 3Use STL only when the maker explicitly slices for 3D print.

Common mistakes

  • ⚠Tessellated STL sent when machinist needs STEP

    Tessellated STL sent when machinist needs STEP

  • ⚠Missing tolerance callouts on mating features

    Missing tolerance callouts on mating features

  • ⚠Wrong unit scale on import

    Wrong unit scale on import

Troubleshooting

SymptomCauseSolution
Tessellated STL sent when machinist needs STEPSee guides below for contextReview creator/maker tabs and troubleshooting table
Missing tolerance callouts on mating featuresSee guides below for contextReview creator/maker tabs and troubleshooting table
Wrong unit scale on importSee guides below for contextReview creator/maker tabs and troubleshooting table

Helpful tools

  • DPI & resolution calculator

    Soon
  • Image size calculator

    Soon
  • Bleed generator

    Soon
  • Aspect ratio calculator

    Soon
  • Heat press time & temperature

    Soon
  • Sublimation wrap calculator

    Soon

You might also like

  • STL

    Stereolithography mesh format for FDM and resin 3D printing—the most common handoff between CAD/sculpt tools and slicers.

  • DXF

    Drawing Exchange Format—2D paths for vinyl cutters, laser tables, and CNC routers; common export from CAD and Illustrator.

  • CNC machining

    Computer-controlled mills and routers cut metal, wood, and plastics from STEP/STL/DXF with tolerances.

  • Autodesk Fusion

    Parametric CAD for functional parts, fixtures, enclosures, and CAM-ready models for CNC and printing.

On this page

  • Overview
  • Quick facts
  • Best uses
  • Compatibility
  • Pros & cons
  • Creator / Maker
  • Best practices
  • Mistakes
  • Troubleshooting
  • Free tools
  • Related
Jump to section
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  • Quick facts
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  • Related